{"id":9057,"date":"2025-03-14T13:37:59","date_gmt":"2025-03-14T13:37:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/certifycomply.com\/?p=9057"},"modified":"2025-03-20T12:14:08","modified_gmt":"2025-03-20T12:14:08","slug":"allt-du-behover-veta-om-extra-lagvoltslampor-i-sverige-och-resten-av-norden","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/certifycomply.com\/sv\/blog\/allt-du-behover-veta-om-extra-lagvoltslampor-i-sverige-och-resten-av-norden\/","title":{"rendered":"Allt du beh\u00f6ver veta om extra l\u00e5gvoltslampor i Sverige (och resten av Norden)"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Om du tillverkar eller s\u00e4ljer l\u00e5gvoltslampor \u2013 oavsett om de drivs med 5V, 12V eller batteri \u2013 guidar den h\u00e4r artikeln dig genom svenska och nordiska regelverk. Dessa regler liknar varandra inom hela EU, vilket inneb\u00e4r att kunskap om dem hj\u00e4lper dig att s\u00e4lja dina produkter s\u00e4kert i flera l\u00e4nder. \u00c4ven om l\u00e5gsp\u00e4nningsprodukter inneb\u00e4r f\u00e4rre risker \u00e4n n\u00e4tanslutna produkter m\u00e5ste du fortfarande kunna bevisa att de \u00e4r s\u00e4kra.<\/p>\n

Varf\u00f6r l\u00e5gsp\u00e4nning (5V eller 12V) och batterier \u00e4r viktiga<\/h2>\n

Safety Extra-Low Voltage (SELV)<\/strong> avser system som inte \u00f6verstiger 50 volt. Lampor som drivs med 5V eller 12V ligger l\u00e5ngt under denna gr\u00e4ns och \u00e4r oftast mycket s\u00e4krare f\u00f6r anv\u00e4ndaren. Batteridrivna lampor r\u00e4knas ofta ocks\u00e5 som SELV. Men \u00e4ven om sp\u00e4nningen \u00e4r l\u00e5g finns s\u00e4kerhetsrisker, s\u00e5som \u00f6verhettning, brandrisk, vassa kanter eller felaktig eldragning, som m\u00e5ste kontrolleras.<\/p>\n

Svenska lagar och regler i Norden<\/h2>\n

I Sverige regleras els\u00e4kerhet av f\u00f6ljande lagar och f\u00f6reskrifter:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Els\u00e4kerhetslagen (SFS 2016:732)<\/strong><\/li>\n
  • Els\u00e4kerhetsf\u00f6rordningen (SFS 2017:218)<\/strong><\/li>\n
  • F\u00f6reskrifter fr\u00e5n Els\u00e4kerhetsverket (ELS\u00c4K-FS)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Alla elektriska produkter m\u00e5ste vara s\u00e4kra f\u00f6r m\u00e4nniskor, egendom och djur. Andra nordiska l\u00e4nder \u2013 som Norge, Danmark, Finland och Island \u2013 har liknande lagar. Dessutom finns EU-gemensamma standarder som g\u00e4ller i alla medlemsl\u00e4nder, vilket inneb\u00e4r att reglerna \u00f6verlappar om du planerar att s\u00e4lja dina lampor i flera l\u00e4nder.<\/p>\n

    EN 60598-standarder f\u00f6r belysningsarmaturer<\/h2>\n

    EN 60598<\/strong> \u00e4r den viktigaste europeiska standarden f\u00f6r belysningsarmaturer. Den inneh\u00e5ller krav p\u00e5 tester och konstruktion, bland annat:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • EN 60598-1:<\/strong> Allm\u00e4nna s\u00e4kerhetsregler f\u00f6r alla lampor, inklusive l\u00e5gvolts- och batteridrivna modeller.<\/li>\n
    • EN 60598-2-4:<\/strong>\u00a0Specifika krav f\u00f6r portabla golv och bordslampor<\/li>\n
    • EN 60598-2-10:<\/strong> Extra s\u00e4kerhetskrav f\u00f6r barnv\u00e4nliga eller barnattraktiva lampor.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u00c4ven om EN 60598 inte \u00e4r direkt kopplad till den nya Allm\u00e4nna produkts\u00e4kerhetsf\u00f6rordningen (GPSR)<\/strong> eller den svenska els\u00e4kerhetslagen, \u00e4r den en av de mest erk\u00e4nda standarderna f\u00f6r att visa att en lampa uppfyller grundl\u00e4ggande s\u00e4kerhetskrav i Sverige, Norden och hela EU.<\/p>\n

      Den nya allm\u00e4nna produkts\u00e4kerhetsf\u00f6rordningen (GPSR)<\/h2>\n

      Den 13 december 2024<\/strong> tr\u00e4der GPSR fullt ut i kraft inom EU, vilket p\u00e5verkar alla konsumentprodukter, inklusive l\u00e5gvolts- och batteridrivna lampor. Kraven innefattar:<\/p>\n

        \n
      • En grundlig riskbed\u00f6mning<\/strong> av elektriska, mekaniska och andra potentiella faror.<\/li>\n
      • Tydliga instruktioner och varningar<\/strong> f\u00f6r att anv\u00e4ndarna ska hantera och installera produkten s\u00e4kert.<\/li>\n
      • Sp\u00e5rbarhet<\/strong>, s\u00e5 att du vet var komponenter kommer ifr\u00e5n och var produkterna s\u00e4ljs.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Minskade testkrav betyder inte att tester kan hoppas \u00f6ver<\/h3>\n

        F\u00f6r 5V, 12V och batteridrivna lampor kr\u00e4vs inte alltid samma strikta tester som f\u00f6r 230V-n\u00e4tanslutna produkter. Isoleringskraven \u00e4r l\u00e4gre, och vissa kraftfulla tester kan hoppas \u00f6ver. Men mindre testkrav betyder inte att inga tester beh\u00f6vs<\/strong>. Du m\u00e5ste fortfarande bevisa att din produkt \u00e4r s\u00e4ker. Detta kan g\u00f6ras p\u00e5 tv\u00e5 s\u00e4tt:<\/p>\n

          \n
        • Genom testning i ett ackrediterat laboratorium<\/strong>, vilket kan vara kostnadseffektivt p\u00e5 sikt eftersom det minskar risken f\u00f6r \u00e5terkallelser eller s\u00e4kerhetsproblem.<\/li>\n
        • Genom interna tester<\/strong>, d\u00e4r du dokumenterar alla tester, resultat och riskanalyser i detalj. \u00c4ven om laboratorietester ofta \u00e4r enklast och s\u00e4krast, kan tillverkare g\u00f6ra egna tester \u2013 s\u00e5 l\u00e4nge de har tydlig dokumentation som styrker produktens s\u00e4kerhet.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

           <\/p>\n

          Slutsats<\/h2>\n

          Att s\u00e4lja 5V- eller 12V-lampor (och andra batteridrivna produkter) i Sverige \u2013 eller n\u00e5gon annanstans i Norden \u2013 kr\u00e4ver att du f\u00f6ljer relevanta lagar och standarder. Genom att f\u00f6lja EN 60598<\/strong> och f\u00f6rbereda dig f\u00f6r GPSR-reglerna<\/strong> visar du b\u00e5de kunder och myndigheter att dina produkter \u00e4r s\u00e4kra. Kom ih\u00e5g: \u00e4ven om sp\u00e4nningen \u00e4r l\u00e5g \u00e4r ditt ansvar f\u00f6r s\u00e4kerheten fortfarande stort.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

          \n
          <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n
          <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          Om du tillverkar eller s\u00e4ljer l\u00e5gvoltslampor \u2013 oavsett om de drivs med 5V, 12V eller batteri \u2013 guidar den h\u00e4r artikeln dig genom svenska och nordiska regelverk. Dessa regler liknar […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":9084,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[85],"tags":[209,208,165,207],"class_list":["post-9057","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ce-markning","tag-batteridrivna-lampor","tag-belysningsarmaturer","tag-lampor","tag-safety-extra-low-voltage"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nAllt du beh\u00f6ver veta om extra l\u00e5gvoltslampor i Sverige (och resten av Norden) | Certify & Comply<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Allt du beh\u00f6ver veta om extra l\u00e5gvoltslampor i Sverige (och resten av Norden), denna artikel guidar dig r\u00e4tt!\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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